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Ship Types

Update: Ağustos 8th, 2009
GENERAL CARGO SHIPS  A cargo ship or freighter is any sort of ship or vessel that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.  Cargo ships are usually specially designed for the task, often being equipped with cranes and other mechanisms to load and unload, and come in all sizes.

CRUDE OIL TANKER  An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk transport of oil. There are two basic types of oil tankers: the crude tanker and the product tanker.
BULK CARRIER A bulk carrier, bulk freighter, or bulker is a merchant ship specially designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, and cement in its cargo holds.

CONTAINER SHIPS  Container ships are cargo ships that carry all of their load in truck-size intermodal containers, in a technique called containerization. They form a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport.
CRUISE SHIP A cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship’s amenities are part of the experience. Cruising has become a major part of the tourism industry, with millions of passengers each year.
HEAVY LOADER – LIFT SHIPS  heavy lift ship is a vessel designed to move loads that cannot be handled by normally equipped ships. They are of two types: semi-submersibles capable of lifting another ship out of the water and transporting it; and vessels that augment unloading facilities at inadequately equipped ports.

LPG CARRIER  An LpG carrier is a ship designed for transporting liquefied Petroleum gas (LPG).

CHEMICAL TANKERS  Chemical tanker is a type of tanker designed to transport chemicals in bulk.  Ocean-going chemical tankers generally range from 5,000 metric tons deadweight (DWT) to 40,000 DWT in size, which is considerably smaller than the average size of other tanker types.

PASSENGER SHIPS ( FERRIES ) OF ISTANBUL

 

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REEFER SHIPS A reefer ship is a type of ship typically used to transport perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled transportation, mostly fruits, meat, fish, vegetables, dairy products and other foodstuffs.

RO-RO SHIPS Roll-on/roll-off (RORO or ro-ro) ships are vessels designed to carry wheeled cargo such as automobiles, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, trailers or railroad cars that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels.  The ramps and doors may be stern-only, or bow and stern for quick loading.

TUG BOATS  A tugboat (tug) is a boat that maneuvers vessels by pushing or towing them. Tugs move vessels that should not move themselves alone, such as ships in a crowded harbor or a narrow canal. Tugboats are powerful for their size and strongly built, some are ocean-going.

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